Why Manufacturers Should Invest in ERP Software and Technology
By Nancy Phillippi
April 13, 2011
Most manufacturers are very concerned with operations and place less emphasis on
the finance or accounting operations. Manufacturers understand where their money
is made; on the production floor. However, this thought process can often lead
to much less attention being paid to how much time clerks are spending entering
data (much of it redundante) and how much time is spent finding and adjusting
inventory. After 15 years working for Custom Information Services (CIS) focusing
on manufacturers, I have seen a lot of companies doing it wrong with lots of
inefficiencies.
My husband, David Phillippi is in sales and project management for
Project Services Group
(PSG). PSG works with manufacturers building conveyors, blenders,
grinders, etc. for primarily the food and cosmetics industry. We often joke that
he gets the deals before I do because even though the software I represent takes
the order and prints the invoice, software does not mix the raw materials and
make the finished good. Owners invest in what is going to give them the most
immediate return on investment (ROI). I do think companies often miss the ROI
that they can get from having accurate inventory quantities and increasing their
inventory turns by having the right raw materials on hand. Having a purchasing
agent that is buying too much or too little can cost companies lots of money. I
am not blaming the purchasing agent. If they don’t have the right tools in place
to notify them when materials need to be purchased based on lead times, min/max,
demand, or a forecast then they don’t know when or what to purchase. There is
nothing worse than having a large order that needs to go out the door by the end
of the week and not having the resources such as, capacity, raw material or
containers in stock to complete the order. You can end up paying extra for
freight costs to get the material delivered or you have to pay a premium since
your cheaper vendor is out of stock or too far away to ship in time.
I have also been to companies that print out their work orders or batch tickets
then walk the warehouse looking for the raw materials needed. Then they purchase
what is missing since they do not have a good ERP system in place. Often times
their production is at a standstill or they are producing products for customers
that are not a priority or making for stock.
Writing this article made me wonder what the exact statistics are for technology
and how it affects manufacturing. I perused the Internet and found this article
on the Manufacutring. gov website: Competing and Winning
in a Global Economy. This article is the first of 3 chapters of a comprehensive
study that is the result of President George W. Bush’s Manufacturing Agenda
during National Manufacturing Week in Chicago on March 5, 2003.
Here is an expert from page 22 and 23:
In 1987, in a review of the book Manufacturing Matters, Nobel Prize-winning
economist Robert Solow famously observed, “You can see the computer everywhere
but in the productivity statistics.” In the latter part of the 1990s, however,
the evidence of the computer’s effect on productivity finally surfaced. Compared
with the relatively slow rates of productivity growth experienced between 1973
and 1995, labor productivity grew “roughly 1.2 percentage points [faster] a year
from 1995 through 2000, a rise of more than 80 percent” above the previous trend
line. Investments in information technology are estimated to account for 60
percent of that increase in productivity.
Computers have also made possible most of the revolutions in business
processes as well. In the absence of the computing power available today,
concepts such as “just-in-time” production and “demand-pull” manufacturing
processes could not exist in their current forms.1 The dramatic increase in
computing power has created an ever more powerful tool for developing new
products, lowering production costs, raising quality, measuring performance, and
managing business.
Computer software and technology in general should be an investment that
manufacturers should include in their budgets as well as plant equipment and
maintenance. Most technology partners such as CIS try to make these expenditures
affordable through the use of financing, software as a service, and most
importantly by improving productivity and reducing inventory costs. The Section
179 Deduction can also be used for computer software. Please also see my article
on the
Section 179 expensing computer software in 2011.
I hope that this article can help your company understand how technology is a
good investment! Contact me for information on the technologies CIS
represents.
CIS has put together a program that gives you specialists in all areas. Whether it’s hardware, software, or the entire environment. That makes a lot of sense to us because we no longer need to worry about who’s working on our IT infrastructure.
- Dave Riddle, President Shoes on a Shoe String